Monday, December 23, 2019

The Ku Klux Klan And American History - 1042 Words

Maguire Wilson Patty Martin World History Section 4 4-29-16 The Ku Klux Klan For much of American history, ethnic groups other than caucasian have struggled greatly. One of the groups that has struggled a lot is African Americans. This group has had to suffer through slavery and segregation for the purpose of much of American history. Their struggle became more difficult in the occasion of the Ku Klux Klan (Ku Klux Klan) was founded. The formation of the Ku Klux Klan was one of the main factors of the bloody struggle that was, and still is to a degree, racism and segregation in America. In 1866 the Ku Klux Klan was founded by a group of white men including John D. Kennedy and Captain John C. Lester. The name of the Ku Klux Klan comes from the greek word kylos, meaning circle. They adopted the word Klan simply for the purpose of the alliteration. The Ku Klux Klan quickly became known for the purpose of their various acts against African American rights, and acts of intimidation, such as burning crosses in front of a known african Americans house, or brutally beating African americans for the purpose of doing things such as using the same bathroom as them. Another iconic piece of the Ku Klux Klan is the white robes they would wear,(sometimes known as the glory suit). The outfit was actually popularized largely during the revival of the Klan from 1915 to 1944 and consists of: a floor-length, solid-white robe (often decorated with a round badge bearing an insigniaShow MoreRelatedThe Ku Klux Klan And Their Influence On American History1913 Words   |  8 PagesThe Ku Klux Klan’s original objective was to defeat social and religious change, they were against blacks, Jews, Catholics, and immigrants. The group defines religion similarly to as the true interpretation of Jesus Christ and his teachings. The group has had a lasting effect on American history as well as being known for their violent acts, but the group’s motives are less known. Founded in 1865 the Ku Klux Klan has been revived three different times throughout American history. During the firstRead MoreThe Ku Klux Klan. Cody Weber : Honors American History Essay1164 Words   |  5 Pages The Ku Klux Klan Cody Weber Honors American History Period 8 The Ku Klux Klan took a stand against equal rights for African Americans in a negative and racial manner by assaulting and abusing them. By doing this, the KKK wanted to make them feel like a lesser race. The KKK was founded in 1865 by six college students in the small town of Pulaski, Tennessee. The fore fathers of the Klan were John Lester, James Crowe, John Kennedy, Calvin Jones, Richard Reed, and Frank McCordRead MoreThe Ku Klux Klan During World War I1551 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversy, and new attitudes will always have opposition. The Ku Klux Klan, which had died out in the 1870s, rose again to combat the turmoil that the nation was experiencing during World War I. The group came out resilient and often deadly, and members had influence in the United States that had not been witnessed before. Therefore, the second Ku Klux Klan that emerged during World War I was much more powerful than its former manifestation. The Klan arose because of social changes such as the increasingRead MoreTaking a Look at the Ku Klux Klan892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ku Klux Klan was known as the biggest hate group in American History, and they are responsible for thousands of innocent blacksâ€⠄¢ deaths. The Ku Klux Klan made it very hard for the blacks, Catholics, Jews, immigrants, and homosexuals to live a normal life. The Klan made them live in fear. The Ku Klux Klan was a racial hate group in the south that made sure blacks did not get any civil rights. Members in the Ku Klux Klan believed whites were superior to other races. The KKK hated the blacks becauseRead MoreThe Resurgence Of The Kkk944 Words   |  4 PagesThe Resurgence of the KKK Racism has been deep-rooted in American history. Racism that arose in the 1920s involved infamous race riots, lynching, the Sweet Case, and the rise of the Ku Klux Klan. However, out of all these other factors, the Ku Klux Klan has left a huge impact on American history. To begin, there were many ways to show racism but, race riots were most common. One of the most famous race riots happened in Tulsa, Oklahoma. On the thirty first of May till the first of June in 1921Read MoreTaking a Look at the Ku Klux Klan636 Words   |  3 PagesThe Klu Klux Klan developed during the Reconstruction period of the United States, after the Civil War(â€Å"Ku Klux Klan†). The organization assembled as a group to intimidate newly freed slaves in the south. They focused on their anger on the government that was supporting African American rights during the â€Å"Birth of the Nation.† The only race that was presented the opportunity to join the organization was WASPs, White Anglo-Saxon Protestants(â€Å"The KKK†). The group included mayors, judges, sheriffsRead MoreThe Mask Of Chivalry : The Making Of The Second Ku Klux Klan1706 Words   |  7 PagesMask of Chivalry: The Making of the Second Ku Klux Klan by Nancy Maclean. At the time of the b ook’s publication in 1994, she was an Associate Professor of History at Northeastern University. The book is a revision of her dissertation she wrote to achieve her doctoral degree at the University of Washington at madison. At that time in 1889, the long paper was titled, â€Å"Behind the Mask of Chivalry: Gender, Race, and Class in the Making of the Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s in Georgia†. She is currentlyRead MoreWas The Ku Klux Klan Of The 1920s A Mainstream Organization?840 Words   |  4 PagesWas the Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s a Mainstream Organization? The Reconstruction-era Klan, the 1920s Klan, and the modern Klan are three Ku Klux Klans in the United States history. Just as any terrorism group throughout human history, The Ku Klux Klans have often used scare tactics to enforce their power and scare minorities. No terrorist regime has lasted over the decades. They usually take the limelight for a small period of time. They are centered in newspapers, magazines, photos, journals, andRead MoreThe Ku Klux Klan And The Civil War1296 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ku Klux Klan was founded in 1866 in Pulaski, Tennessee and expanded to almost every southern state by 1870. The Ku Klux Klan started off as a social group full of Confederate Veteran’s. The first two words of their group came from the Greek word â€Å"kyklos† which means circle. They selected their first leader in the summer of 1867 who was Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest! This group started after the Civil War during Reconstruction. Violence from the Ku Klux Klan started in 1867 afterRead More Factors Effecting the Success of The Ku Klux Klan in America1355 Words   |  6 PagesSuccess of The Ku Klux Klan in America A hate group can never be explained, only accepted and fought against. For an unjustified reason in 1915, The Ku Klux Klan was born and spread its hate across the United States. The Klan started small, but gained millions of members in just a few short years. The Klan preached its beliefs to all Americans and urged everyone to join for the good of their country. Thousands of innocent people were slain because of their backgrounds. The Ku Klux Klan was a horrible

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Critical Thinking Evaluation Free Essays

Critial Evaluation of an Academic Source NMN Capella University ED5001 Critial Evaluation of an Academic Source This paper is a critical evaluation regarding the suitability of using scholarly articles as an academic source. We will analyze the â€Å"Critical Thinking: An Extended Definition† that discusses various scholar definiitons on what is critical thinking and the process of critical thinking. Checklist for Critical Evaluation Peer Review Is the article peer reviewed? This article is a peer review. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Thinking Evaluation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Is the article primary, secondary, or tertiary? This article is tertiary. Main Issue What is the main issue or problem the author is focusing on in this article? The main issue that the author is focusing on is the idea that in the academic world the word critical thinking is used frequently, but the way it is defined is so broad that at times it is hard to apply these definitions. It seems that various scholars have a different definition for critical thinking, and in most cases the definitions are lacking in terms of giving direction on the process of thinking critically. Significance of the Issue Discuss the significance of the issue which is the focus of the article. The significance of the issue in this article is the author is trying to tell those in the academic world that the idea of critical thinking is so broad that those in the various disciplines need to see there needs to be continuous discussion regarding the idea of critical thinking. This idea that there’s no one answer with reagrds to defining critical thinking. Why is it important? I think its important because according to the article that the different disciplines have a different way of looking at critical thinking. This main reason is why the author feels that everyone should discuss this idea of critical thinking on a continuos basis. Having discussions on a continuous basis allows scholars from various disciplines to look at varying perspectives of critical thinking that they wouldn’t otherwise see in their own discipline. On what do you base your assertions regarding its significance? I base my assertions from the different definitions of critical thinking from various scholars from different backgrounds that the author discussed. Author’s Purpose What is the author’s main purpose(s) in writing the article? The main purpose of the author writing this article is to promote the discussion between scholars of different academic disciplines regarding the definition of critical thinking and the ways it can be applied. Author’s Point of View What is the author’s point of view? The author’s point of view is that critical thinking has a broad a definition and can be applied in different ways depending on how the person is looking at it. Conceptual Foundation What are the main concepts presented in the article? The main concepts presented in this article first the idea that there’s no clear and precise definition of critical thinking. The second main concept that I found in the article is the idea of knowing and asking quality questions. The other concept that I got from the article is the idea that the term critical thinking has different meaning in various contexts. What information is the author using, and what is its relationship to the main issue? The information that the author is using is to look at various scholars from different disciplines definition and app;lication of the term critical thinking. Does the information used appear relevant, significant, valid, and sufficient for the conclusions being drawn? Yes I believe it is relevant, significant, and sufficient enough to be used to draw a conclusion. Do you have enough information to determine whether the information is relevant, significant, and valid? Yes I do, because the author has provided us with how different disciplines define and use the term critical thinking. The author is able to show us how broad and unclear the term critical thinking is. Author’s Assumptions What unstated assumptions is the author making in the article? The unstated assumptions that the other is making the article is the idea that all academic disciplines use critical thinking as a basis in their field of study. Another assumption that I think is being made is that scholars in various disciplines don’t agree across the board with regards to defining critical thinking and its application. Author’s Conclusions What conclusion(s) are being drawn by the author? The author I think is concluding that this article will help speakers, scholars, listeners etc. to not only understand the term critical thinking better, but also help them to use the term in academic literature. What are the implications of the conclusion(s)? The implication of the conclusion is the fact that the author is making the assumption that a lot of people don’t understand and/or know how to use the term in general especially in academic literature. Problem Areas What potential problems do you see in the author’s reasoning? I thinking that the author might be a little bias in making the assumptuion that just because the term critical thinking definition is so broad that most scholars don’t discuss with each other in order to understand the context that theyre using the term. What potential problems are there with the author’s use of information? The author doesn’t really show how he determined the various scholar definitions he chose to use in making his various points. You don’t know if his selections were subjective or objective. What point of view is ignored by this author, or has not been considered in dealing with the issue? Summary of Critical Evaluation Would you use the article in support of your own writing? I don’t think I would use this article in my own writing. Why or why not? The reason I wouldn’t use this article because it seems to be a one-sided argument, and the author seems to make a lot of assumptions about what goes on in the academic world in terms of using the word critical thinking. What limitations would you place on its use? The limitations I would place is that the author may have placed too much of his opinion in the article. References Capella University. (n. d. ). Critical thinking model. Retrieved from http://media. capella. edu/CourseMedia/PSYC4900/criticalThinking/criticalThinking_wrapper. asp How to cite Critical Thinking Evaluation, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Russian Investors to the Declining Exchange Rate

Question: Describe about the Response for Russian Investors to the Declining Exchange Rate of the Ruble in Comparison to Euros? Answer: Evaluation of Russian investors According to reports of Financial Times, the investment climate of Russia is favorable for other companies because Russian Stock market is the cheapest in the world in terms of equity (www.ft.com, 2015). Majority of the Russian population is educated and possess huge amounts of natural wealth. The advancement in technology in Russia has been possible for the angel investors of Russia. Angel, investors are the individuals with high amounts of financial resources who are eager in funding start up ventures in return of a significant percentage of returns (www.sec.gov, 2013). The presence of huge number of angel investors in Russia has helped the country to build technological projects like Kaspersky Lab, Boeing aircraft factory, Microsoft and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Yergin and Gustafson, 1993). The Russian investors are also noted to take credit loans. The downgrade in the Russian credit has made the investors notable about the cons of the credit facilities. The closure o f the foreign capital markets is also making it necessary for the angel investors of Russia to invest in the capital markets because in the current scenario it is difficult for the Russian companies to get financing. Foreign investment opportunities are strong in Russia compared to other countries because of the cheap prices of the investments (www.ft.com, 2015). Sectors of Russian investment European union ranks as the number one trading partner of Russia accounting for around 41% of the trade relations between the two countries. Apart from EU some of the other sectors where Russia makes investment are China, USA, Japan, Turkey, Switzerland, South Korea etc. Russian investment is also recorded in UK. Russia made $ 11 bn investment in different industries of UK. The UK organizations generally benefits from Russias financial system and favorable tax conditions. As per the survey reports of UNCTAD, Russia was ranked as the eighth biggest investor economy in 2012 after US who was ranked first and UK who was ranked fifth (unctad.org, 2015). The capital investment options are risky in Russia because for the capital investments the Russia investors will have to calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) for each investment. Areas of Russian investment Russian investment is majorly seen in the energy sector of countries like US, UK and China. Since majority of the investors in Russia are angel investors with huge amount of financial resources hence they majorly invest in the star up company projects that may generate initial loss for the investor but will generate high profits on the growth and maturity periods (ccsi.columbia.edu, 2015) Apart from these countries, Russia has also made considerable investments in the electricity sector of Georgia. The reports of the World Bank suggest that the lack of transparency in the electricity sector of Georgia and the presence of friendly laws concerning the foreign investments in Georgia are the major reasons behind the motivation for the Russian investors. Russias investment in Cyprus to help the country to overcome the debt crisis has been one of the trade relation strategies of the Russian investors. The investors in Russia invested around $33 billion in Cyprus and in return, Cyprus invested around $ 65 billion in Russia. The mutual investment and the promise of Russia of financial help for Cyprus in overcoming the after effects of debt gave rise to a mutual trading relation between Russia and Cyprus (BBC News, 2013). Sectors proving best returns As per the Forbes, the consumer staple industry, is the most favorable industry that generates higher returns compared to financial sector. Apart from these, sector the other sectors like the health and body care products, clothing companies, beverages and home good products are also considered to be some of the good return supplying sectors. According to Frolov (2011) the agricultural sector, the FDI and the energy sectors are amongst the sectors that provides good returns to an investor. Although investment in bonds and common stock can provide liquid returns to the investor, however these forms of investment do not provide good return. Some of the low beta sectors like Consumer staples, healthcare, utilities and telecommunication provide good returns to the investors (European Dept, 2013). As per the reports of the Morning Star the average returns that the Russian investors may expect from investment in these sectors of USA and EU are as follows: Sectors USA EU Banking and financial sector -6.30 -3.83 Oil industry 9.1% 8.59% Software 23.33% 32.01% Agriculture 0.31% -0.17% Table1: Average returns in respective industries (Source: News.morningstar.com, 2015) Sectors where investment becomes liquid According to Kopsov (2010) the investments that can be easily converted into liquid cash through sell or can be easily withdrawn from the banks are generally termed as the liquid investments. The major sectors where the investor may expect the investment to become liquid are generally the investments in stock, mutual funds, liquid assets like deposit of cash in banks etc. Russia has huge opportunities in China. The huge population of China has made the country economically liquid for the investment purpose. Moreover the political and military risks are also low in China hence the investments in the bonds and debentures can prove to be liquid investments for the investors. Apart from that the other liquid sectors of investment are the energy sectors and the agricultural sectors. Political and economical interactions Russia EU relations The Russian federation and EU are major partners in a number of key sectors namely economy, energy and security. Barysch, Coker and Jesien (2011) opined that the political relations between the two countries have strengthened due to their joined effort in eradicating the migration issues, organized crime and terrorism. Although the Russian and EU economic relations are expected to grow however the political relation is becoming unstable. To maintain the trading relations between Russia and EU the norms of the 1994 Partnership Co operation Agreement are accepted. The political scenario is controlled from four different prospects namely economy and environment, freedom, security and justice, external security and research and education. Russia is highly dependent on EU for the investment in the oil and gas sector. Hence, the country has to maintain good political relations with EU so that the potential oil investments are not hampered. However, the political situation between the two c ountries worsened following the Ukraine crisis. EU issued certain regulations against Russia that restricted Russias trade relations with EU. Russias negotiations for joining of OECD and International Energy Agency were denied by EU. Further, the EU-Russia summit was called off and the Russia visa issues were suspended (Cleutinx Piper, 2008). Russia United States Both Russia and United States maintains a diplomatic relationship in terms of politics and economy. However in terms of economic relations Russia and US shows an unbalanced relationship. Russia is the 20th largest trading partner of US and on the contrary US is the fifth largest trading partner of Russia. This indicates that Russia is importing more compared to the export rate with USA. The political turmoil arises due to the internal intervention of US on the taxation and duty levied systems of Russia. Initially in the 1947 the struggle between the US and Russia for domination in certain sectors gave rise to the cold war. Later the adoption of the different treaties contributed in making peace between the two countries. Since Russia is famous as a supplier of arms and ammunitions, hence the political military sphere is the most important component of Russia US relations (Kaskarelis, 2010).With the advent of the Kyoto Protocol the EU-Russian relationship in terms of investments were strengthened. The EU-Russian energy dependency has made the political and economic conditions strong between the two countries (Trenin, 2007). US- EU The US-EU relation is important in respect of trade and political issues however; both the countries are natural allies in the matter of legal proceedings (Jovic-Lazic, 2012). The Relation between these two countries are based on the Transatlantic Declaration of 1990. The guideline of this regulation states that both the countries will adopt a diplomatic relation in politics, economy, education, science and culture. The two countries combined together represent around 60% of the global GDP and 33% of the international trade. The Transatlantic Economic Council established the direct economic regulations between the two countries. Some of the existing issues between the two countries are regarding arms and ammunitions supply, use of genetically modified foods, defense contracts, Boeing and Airbus subsidies and capital punishments. The arms and defense help from Russia to EU and the biasness of EU towards the Russian airplane maker Boeing in terms of defense contract sanctions were matters of political turmoil between EU and US (Cameron, 2010). Comparison of main sectors The investment in the banking and financial sectors of USA can yield liquid returns however the stringent economic policy of EU shows that the investment in the banking sector will not be fruitful. Moreover, the agricultural investment and the investment in the energy sector are both profitable in the EU sector compared to USA. The European Energy Efficiency Fund is also generated in EU to generate investments in the states under EU. The energy sector in US involves the investment by the private s well as the public investors. Hence the investment strategies are diverse in US (Koopmann, 2004). Game theory model Game theory is well suited for the adverse conditions that arise in a particular situation. Investment is a Zero sum game that means that for every winner there will be a loser. The following model shows the conditions that a Russian investor may opt for in order to become a player in the share market (Alpcan, ButtyaÃÅ' n and Baras, 2010). Two scenarios in the game theory: Scenario 1: Russia should invest Scenario 2: Russia should not invest If Russia decides to invest the there are three areas for investment namely China, EU and USA. Based on the sub scenarios the game theory will set the following conditions namely: Russias investment in China Russias investment in EU Russias investment in USA Moreover, the investment decision in these there countries will depend upon the major areas of investment. The major investment sectors for Russia that are identified are as follows namely Banking, agriculture, financial investment, durable goods, oil industry and software. Thus, the final conditions for the theory will be as follows: Condition 1: Russias investment in Chinas agricultural sector Condition 2: Russias investment in Chinas oil industry Condition 3: Russias investment in Chinas banking sector Condition 4: Russias investment in Chinas durable goods Condition 5: Russias investment in Chinas software Condition 7: Russias investment in EUs agricultural sector Condition 8: Russias investment in EUs software Condition 9: Russias investment in EUs banking sector Condition 10: Russias investment in EUs durable goods Condition 11: Russias investment in EUs oil industry Condition 12: Russias investment in USAs oil industry Condition 13: Russias investment in USAs durable goods Condition 14: Russias investment in USAs banking sector Condition 15: Russias investment in USAs software Condition 16: Russias investment in USAs agriculture Reference list Alpcan, T., ButtyaÃÅ' n, L. and Baras, J. (2010).Decision and game theory for security. Berlin: Springer. Barysch, K., Coker, C. and Jesien, L. (2011). EU-Russia relations: time for a realistic turnaround.European View, 10(1), pp.137-138. BBC News, (2013).Why so much Russian money in Cyprus?. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-21831943 [Accessed 14 Mar. 2015]. Binmore, K. (2007).Does game theory work?. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. European Dept, I. (2013).Russian Federation. Washington: International Monetary Fund. Financial Times, (2015).Russia fund reveals target sectors - FT.com. [online] Available at: https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/058f096c-9dbc-11e0-b30c-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3ULgHbHgN [Accessed 14 Mar. 2015]. Gudkov, F. (2013). Investments in Innovationsor Russian "Investment Roulette".Problems of Economic Transition, 56(6), pp.32-39. Investment from Russia stabilizes after the global crisis, (2015).ccsi.columbia.edu. [online] Available at: https://ccsi.columbia.edu/files/2013/10/Russia_2011.pdf [Accessed 14 Mar. 2015]. Cameron, F. (2010). The politics of EU-Russia energy relations.EU-Russia Energy Relations. OGEL collection, Euroconfidential, 25-38. Cleutinx, C., and Piper, J. (2008). The EU-Russia energy dialogue.Pipelines, Politics and Power: The Future of EU-Russia Energy Relations, 25-33.Kaskarelis, V. (2010). The Nature and Scope of the US-EU Relationship.Mediterranean Quarterly, 21(1), pp.15-24. Koopmann, G. (2004). The EU, the USA and the WTO An uneasy relationship.Intereconomics, 39(2), pp.58-59. Trenin, D. (2007). Russia redefines itself and its relations with the West.Washington Quarterly,30(2), 95-105. News.morningstar.com, (2015).Morningstar.com: Industry Returns. [online] Available at: https://news.morningstar.com/stockReturns/IndustryTop100Stocks.html?industry=10101001 [Accessed 16 Mar. 2015]. unctad.org, (2015).WORLD INVESTMENT REPORT InvestIng In the sDgs: An ActIon PlAn. [online] Available at: https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/wir2014_overview_en.pdf [Accessed 14 Mar. 2015]. www.ft.com, (2015).Russian investment. [online] Available at: https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/4cc3f454-86a8-11e4-9c2d00144feabdc0.html#axzz3ULgHbHgN [Accessed 14 Mar. 2015]. www.sec.gov, (2013).Angel Investors Critical Initiators of Startups and Job Creation. [online] Available at: https://www.sec.gov/info/smallbus/acsec/acsec-091713-verrill-hudson-slides.pdf [Accessed 14 Mar. 2015]. Yergin, D. and Gustafson, T. (1993).Russia 2010. New York: Random House.